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KMID : 1025520130550050483
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Journal of Animal Science and Technology
2013 Volume.55 No. 5 p.483 ~ p.488
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Influences of Bulking Materials on Sustainable Livestock Mortality Composting
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Won Seung-Gun
Park Ji-Young
Cho Won-Sil
Kwag Jung-Hoon
Choi Dong-Yoon
Ahn Hee-Kwon
Ra Chang-Six
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Abstract
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To develop a sustainable composting method for livestock mortality, a natural aeration-composting process was designed and the influences of bulking materials on the mortality composting process were studied. Bulking materials(e.g., compost, swine manure, sawdust, and rice husks), easily supplied at the scene of an animal mortality outbreak, were tested in this research. A lab-scale composting system(W34×L60×H26cm) was made using 100mm styrofoam, and natural aeration was achieved through pipes installed on the bottom of the system. Four treatments were designed(compost, compost+swine feces, sawdust, and rice husks treatment groups) and all experiments were done in triplicates. During composting for 40 days, no leachate was observed in compost and sawdust treatment groups, whereas 18 and 8.2 ml leachate/kg-mortality was emitted from the compost + feces and rice husks treatment groups, respectively. Dimethyl disulfide(DMDS) emission during the composting was very low in all treatment groups, possibly due to the bio-filtering function of the compost cover layer on the pile. The mortality degradability in compost, compost+feces, sawdust, and rice husks groups was 25.3, 25.8, 13.5, and 14.5%, respectively, showing significantly higher levels in compost and compost+ feces groups(p<0.05). Also, only the compost+feces group produced enough heat(over 55℃) and lasted for 7 days, indicating that bio-security cannot be guaranteed without feces supplementation.
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KEYWORD
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Composting, Leachate, Mortality
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